Sir Paul McCartney, a man whose music I enjoy and whose political campaigning so often hits the nail on the head, today commented on the need to cut down on meat consumption in a bid to stop global warming. He’s campaigning for a ‘meat-free Monday’, one day a week when people would eat no meat in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This is all very well and good from a western, middle class perspective but the truth is that the United Kingdom represents only a tiny proportion of world meat production. Indeed, much of the meat we eat is not British grown at all, and reducing our consumption of it would only cause wastage and raise prices as foreign suppliers find themselves unable to survive on a reduced market. Even for the market we can control, here in the UK, farmers are the last group whose livelihoods we should be damaging after a decade of foot and mouth, bluetongue and other catastrophes. It is an industry we should be nurturing and supporting. Indeed, by buying British, and aiding the production of food in Britain, we reduce the need for imported goods in the first place; a move which does make a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions. Eating less meat is a well-intentioned, but ultimately naiive way of solving the climate crisis. Besides, people like meat, people are never going to be convinced to stop doing something they enjoy. Closing down all nightclubs would massively reduce power consumption on a Friday and Saturday night; twice the amount of days affected by McCartney’s plan! That doesn’t make it the right solution. I happen to like nightclubs, just as I happen to like meat! I had a very good pigeon breast starter and pork main last night, and I’m far from the only person who wouldn’t even contemplate giving that up, especially when its potential effect is questionable. Some of you may be, but your efforts will be in vain without the ultimately impossible support of the vast majority of the world’s population.
Apart from anything else, the scale of any potential impact from radically reducing meat consumption in the UK would be a token at best. It is a similar approach to those who believe we can solve global warming by turning our televisions off standby at night, by driving hybrid cars (which incidently produce more Co2 in their production, assembly and delivery process than a Range Rover!) and by freezing in your own home because turning the thermostat down five degrees will save power. Let me stress, ALL of these actions do help, but ultimately they are a half-measure; an excuse to make us believe we are fighting to stop global warming and save the planet. It is very popular, especially amongst the circles of the political elite to focus solely on what individuals can do to help themselves on this issue, and very unpopular to take the position I have adopted in this blog, but the reality is that none of these personal measures will ever be enough to avert disaster unless we begin to take some tough decisions on a much wider scale now.
A huge and very profitable market has been built up around climate change and the myth that the actions of individuals alone will be enough to make change happen – it allows industry and governments to take peoples’ minds off the true scale of the ecological changes we could be facing. If we want to make a difference, we need to start changing the production of power at source. This means pushing development of clean energy production methods such as wind, solar power and hydroelectric generation. Reducing our usage of energy will never be enough – instead we need to make the energy green in the first place. There is also a need for a new generation of nuclear power stations; the truth is that nuclear is far from a perfect solution, but there is simply not enough capacity to produce all of our energy from renewable sources, and nuclear provides a mostly safe, carbon-free option.
One area where individual actions can certainly make a difference is in micro-generation, with a number of energy providers now offering schemes which allow people to sell some of their homemade power back to the grid. In some cases, you can even turn a profit! If everybody makes the relatively small capital investment to install solar panels, or a wind turbine or perhaps a ground source heat pump, we really can start to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.
As we head towards Copenhagen, we need our leaders to start getting serious about climate change and start committing to a rapid, severe and most importantly of all worldwide effort to reduce climate change before it is too late. For the first time, the United States are prepared to talk seriously on this issue, and therefore for the first time, these proceedings have a point. Let us hope that the world can unite behind a common goal, begin a huge geopolitical paradigm shift, and we can all get on with everyday life without fearing for our future, kidding ourselves that we’re making a long-term difference when we change our lightbulb.